Jumat, 02 April 2010

Sifat Golongan Unsur Alkali

Posted By: Syiham Al Ahmadi - April 02, 2010

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UNSUR
3Li
11Na
19K
37Rb
55Cs
87Fr
1. Konfigurasi elektron
[X] ns1
2. Massa atom
3. Jari-jari atom (n.m)
4. Keelektronegatifan

Rendah (antara 0.7 - 1.0)

Di atas suhu kamar (antara 28.7o - 180.5o)

5. Suhu lebur (oC)
6. Energi ionisasi (kJ/mol)
Antara 376 - 519
7. Potensial oksidasi (volt)
Positif, antara 2.71 - 3.02 (reduktor)
8. Bilangan oksidasi +1 +1 +1 +1

+1

+1

Catatan :

[X] = unsur-unsur gas mulia (He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn)

n = nomor perioda (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)

® = makin besar sesuai dengan arah panah

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